{"id":469,"date":"2021-12-09T11:18:01","date_gmt":"2021-12-09T11:18:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uygarmicoogullari.com.tr\/?page_id=469"},"modified":"2021-12-09T16:10:08","modified_gmt":"2021-12-09T16:10:08","slug":"testis-kanseri","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/uygarmicoogullari.com.tr\/en\/testis-kanseri\/","title":{"rendered":"Testicular Cancer"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Testicular Cancer<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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TEST\u0130S KANSER\u0130<\/b><\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Testisler ba\u015fl\u0131ca i\u015flevi\u00a0sperm \u00fcretimi\u00a0<\/strong>ve\u00a0erkeklik hormonu (testosteron) salg\u0131lamak<\/strong>\u00a0olan organlard\u0131r. Testis kanseri erkeklerde g\u00f6r\u00fclen t\u00fcm kanserlerin %1\u2019lik k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan nadir kanser t\u00fcrlerindendir ancak\u00a018\u201335 ya\u015f aras\u0131 erkeklerde en s\u0131k<\/strong>\u00a0izlenen solid kanser tipini olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>

Belirtileri Nedir?<\/strong><\/p>

Testis kanserinin en s\u0131k rastlanan bulgusu\u00a0testiste<\/strong>\u00a0a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131z ele gelen kitle<\/strong>dir. Ancak kitlelerin bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n a\u011fr\u0131ya sebep olabilece\u011fi unutulmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Testiste ele gelen herhangi bir \u015fi\u015flik ya da kitle durumunda en k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede bir \u00fcroloji uzman\u0131na g\u00f6r\u00fcnmek gerekmektedir. Bu kanser t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn erken te\u015fhisi i\u00e7in erkeklerin ayda bir kez s\u0131cak du\u015f sonras\u0131 testislerini kendi kendine muayene etmeleri \u00f6nerilir.<\/p>

Ele gelen kitle d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ileri evre hastal\u0131kta uzak organ yay\u0131l\u0131m\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 s\u0131rt a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, kemik a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck, bilin\u00e7 de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi gibi \u015fikayetlere, bazen hormon sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 memelerde b\u00fcy\u00fcme ve a\u011fr\u0131 gibi \u015fikayetlere yol a\u00e7abilir.<\/p>

Risk Fakt\u00f6rleri Nedir?<\/strong><\/p>

\u0130nmemi\u015f testis<\/strong>\u00a0hastalar\u0131nda ameliyatla d\u00fczeltilmi\u015f bile olsa testis kanseri g\u00f6r\u00fclme ihtimali 4-8 kat artmaktad\u0131r. Daha \u00f6nce ge\u00e7irilmi\u015f testis kanseri \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc, ailede testis kanseri varl\u0131\u011f\u0131, bir tak\u0131m genetik rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar (kleinefelter sendromu, down sendromu, vb), esrar kullan\u0131m\u0131 ve beyaz \u0131rk testis kanseri geli\u015fimi i\u00e7in risk olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>

How is the diagnosis made?<\/strong><\/p>

Testiste ele gelen bir kitle fark edildi\u011finde aksi ispat edilene kadar k\u00f6t\u00fc huylu olarak kabul edilir. Tan\u0131 koymak i\u00e7in ilk ve en s\u0131k kullan\u0131lan g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme y\u00f6ntemi\u00a0skrotal ultrason<\/strong>dur. Ultrason ile testiste kitle saptanmas\u0131 halinde baz\u0131 t\u00fcm\u00f6r belirte\u00e7lerinin (\u03b2HCG AFP LDH) kan seviyelerini mutlaka kontrol etmek gerekir. Bu t\u00fcm\u00f6r belirte\u00e7leri hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n evrelendirilmesinde ve sonras\u0131nda seyrinin takibinde \u00f6nem arz etmektedir. \u0130leri evre hastal\u0131ktan \u015f\u00fcphe edilen olgularda\u00a0bilgisayarl\u0131 tomografi<\/strong>,\u00a0kemik sintigrafisi ve PET\/CT<\/strong>\u00a0gibi tetkikler gerekebilir.<\/p>

How is it treated?<\/strong><\/p>

Testis t\u00fcm\u00f6r\u00fc tan\u0131s\u0131 konuldu\u011funda vakit kaybetmeden cerrahi m\u00fcdahele yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir.\u00a0\u0130nguinal or\u015fiektomi<\/strong>\u00a0ad\u0131 verilen bu operasyonda, kas\u0131k b\u00f6lgesinden bir kesi ile testis \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131r. \u00c7\u0131kan patoloji sonucuna g\u00f6re ileri tedavi ve takip protokolleri belirlenir. Baz\u0131 hastalarda ikinci bir operasyonla lenf nodu \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 ameliyat\u0131\u00a0(RPLND)<\/strong>,\u00a0Radyoterapi<\/strong>\u00a0veya\u00a0Kemoterapi<\/strong>\u00a0gibi tedaviler gerekebilir. Tedavi protokol\u00fcn\u00fcn belirlenmesinde ilgili bran\u015f hekimleri taraf\u0131ndan (\u00dcroloji, Medikal Onkoloji ve Radyasyon Onkolojisi) multidisipliner olarak ortak karar al\u0131nmas\u0131 en uygun yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 belirlemek a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Testis Kanseri TEST\u0130S KANSER\u0130 Testisler ba\u015fl\u0131ca i\u015flevi\u00a0sperm \u00fcretimi\u00a0ve\u00a0erkeklik hormonu (testosteron) salg\u0131lamak\u00a0olan organlard\u0131r. Testis kanseri erkeklerde g\u00f6r\u00fclen t\u00fcm kanserlerin %1\u2019lik k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan nadir kanser t\u00fcrlerindendir ancak\u00a018\u201335 ya\u015f aras\u0131 erkeklerde en s\u0131k\u00a0izlenen solid kanser tipini olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Belirtileri Nedir? Testis kanserinin en s\u0131k rastlanan bulgusu\u00a0testiste\u00a0a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131z ele gelen kitledir. Ancak kitlelerin bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n a\u011fr\u0131ya sebep olabilece\u011fi unutulmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Testiste ele […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-469","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/uygarmicoogullari.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/469","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/uygarmicoogullari.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/uygarmicoogullari.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uygarmicoogullari.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uygarmicoogullari.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=469"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/uygarmicoogullari.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/469\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/uygarmicoogullari.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=469"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}