{"id":487,"date":"2021-12-09T16:40:16","date_gmt":"2021-12-09T16:40:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uygarmicoogullari.com.tr\/?page_id=487"},"modified":"2022-02-16T03:53:57","modified_gmt":"2022-02-16T03:53:57","slug":"bobrek-kanserleri","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/uygarmicoogullari.com.tr\/en\/bobrek-kanserleri\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u00f6brek Kanserleri"},"content":{"rendered":"
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B\u00f6brek Kanserleri<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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B\u00f6brek Kanserleri<\/b><\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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B\u00f6brek kanserleri, t\u00fcm yeti\u015fkin kanser vakalar\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k %3<\/strong>\u2019l\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. S\u0131kl\u0131kla 40 \u2013 70 ya\u015f aras\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmakta, erkeklerde kad\u0131nlara oranla iki kat daha s\u0131k<\/strong> izlenmektedir. \u00dclkemizde her y\u0131l yakla\u015f\u0131k 5000 ki\u015fiye b\u00f6brek kanseri tan\u0131s\u0131 konulmaktad\u0131r. D\u00fcnya genelinde oldu\u011fu gibi \u00fclkemizde de b\u00f6brek kanseri g\u00f6r\u00fclme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 artmaktad\u0131r. Bu art\u0131\u015f\u0131n nedeni tam olarak bilinmemekle birlikte b\u00f6brek kanseri geli\u015fimi ile ili\u015fkili baz\u0131 risk fakt\u00f6rleri tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunlar; hastal\u0131\u011fa yakalanma riskini ikiye katlayan sigara kullan\u0131m\u0131, \u015fi\u015fmanl\u0131k, y\u00fcksek tansiyon, toksik kimyasal ajanlara maruziyet <\/strong>ve genetik nedenlerdir.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Belirtileri<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u00f6brek kanserinin klasik belirtileri idrardan kan gelmesi, yan a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 <\/strong>ve ele gelen kitle<\/strong> olarak bilinir. Ancak bu belirtiler hastalar\u0131n ancak %10-15\u2019lik<\/strong> k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131nda izlenmektedir. Hastal\u0131k \u00e7o\u011fu zaman belirti vermeden sinsi<\/strong> bir \u015fekilde ilerlemekte, ancak son evrelere ula\u015f\u0131p \u00e7e\u015fitli organlara s\u0131\u00e7rad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kemik a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck, sar\u0131l\u0131k, kilo kayb\u0131 gibi \u015fikayetlere neden olmaktad\u0131r. Erken evrede tan\u0131 konulan hastalar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131 ba\u015fka bir nedenle yap\u0131lan radyolojik g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme y\u00f6ntemleri s\u0131ras\u0131nda rastlant\u0131sal olarak saptanmaktad\u0131r. Erken tan\u0131 ile %85\u2019in \u00fczerinde sa\u011fkal\u0131m sa\u011flanmas\u0131 nedeniyle, \u00f6zellikle aile \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc olan ve risk fakt\u00f6r\u00fc ta\u015f\u0131yanlar\u0131n rutin \u00fcrolojik kontrollerini aksatmamas\u0131 olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n

Tan\u0131 Y\u00f6ntemleri<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hastan\u0131n yak\u0131nmalar\u0131 ve ge\u00e7mi\u015fi hakk\u0131nda doktorun alaca\u011f\u0131 anamnez ve fizik muayene<\/strong> tan\u0131ya ula\u015fma yolunda ilk ad\u0131md\u0131r. Muayenede \u00f6zellikle b\u00f6breklerin yerle\u015fti\u011fi kar\u0131n yan b\u00f6lgelerinde sertlik ya da ele gelen kitle olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Hastan\u0131n yak\u0131nmalar\u0131, \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc ve doktorun ilk de\u011ferlendirme bulgular\u0131 daha sonra yap\u0131lacak ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 belirlemek i\u00e7in olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n

Laboratuar testleri<\/strong> olarak kan biyokimyas\u0131 ve idrar analizi bak\u0131larak; idrarda kanama olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve b\u00f6breklerin fonksiyonu hakk\u0131nda bilgi edinilmektedir. B\u00f6brek kanseri genellikle g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme y\u00f6ntemleri<\/strong> ile te\u015fhis edilmektedir. Bu ama\u00e7la Ultrason (US), Tomografi (BT), MR g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme <\/strong>ve\/veya PET\/CT <\/strong>testlerinden faydalan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Treatment<\/strong>
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B\u00f6brek t\u00fcm\u00f6rlerinin tedavisinde temel y\u00f6ntem cerrahi<\/strong>dir. T\u00fcm\u00f6r\u00fcn boyutu ve yerle\u015fimine g\u00f6re t\u00fcm\u00f6rl\u00fc b\u00f6bre\u011fin tamamen \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 (radikal nefrektomi)<\/strong> ya da sadece t\u00fcm\u00f6rl\u00fc k\u0131sm\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 (parsiyel nefrektomi)<\/strong> ameliyatlar\u0131 uygulanmaktad\u0131r. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde bu ameliyatlar uygun vakalarda laparoskopik veya robotik cerrahi<\/strong> ile de ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilebilmektedir.<\/p>\n

K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck t\u00fcm\u00f6r\u00fc olan uygun hastalar i\u00e7in ablatif tedaviler<\/strong> (mikrodalga termal ablasyon, radyofrekans ablasyon, kriyoterapi)<\/strong> dedi\u011fimiz b\u00f6bre\u011fin korunarak sadece t\u00fcm\u00f6rl\u00fc k\u0131sm\u0131n yak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015flemler uygulanabilmektedir. Bu sayede b\u00f6bre\u011fe zarar vermeden t\u00fcm\u00f6rl\u00fc k\u0131s\u0131m yok edilebilmektedir.<\/p>\n

E\u011fer hastal\u0131k di\u011fer organlara s\u0131\u00e7ram\u0131\u015f ise ameliyat\u0131n yan\u0131s\u0131ra son y\u0131llarda kullan\u0131ma giren ve olduk\u00e7a iyi yan\u0131tlar al\u0131nan hedefe y\u00f6nelik tedaviler<\/strong> ve ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemini uyaran ila\u00e7lar\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 tavsiye edilmektedir.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6brek kanseri hastalar\u0131 i\u00e7in tavsiyem ise hastal\u0131klar\u0131 hangi a\u015famada olursa olsun her zaman iyimser olmalar\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc erken evrede saptanm\u0131\u015f b\u00f6brek i\u00e7ine s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kitlelerde cerrahi tedaviyle zaten b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda k\u00fcr sa\u011flanmaktad\u0131r. \u0130leri evre hastal\u0131kta ise cerrahiye ek olarak uygulanan hedefe y\u00f6nelik tedaviler ve imm\u00fcnoterapi sayesinde son y\u0131llarda bu hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n tedavisinde \u00f6nemli geli\u015fmeler sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015f ve etkili yan\u0131tlar elde edilmeye ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u00f6brek Kanserleri B\u00f6brek Kanserleri B\u00f6brek kanserleri, t\u00fcm yeti\u015fkin kanser vakalar\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k %3\u2019l\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. S\u0131kl\u0131kla 40 \u2013 70 ya\u015f aras\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmakta, erkeklerde kad\u0131nlara oranla iki kat daha s\u0131k izlenmektedir. \u00dclkemizde her y\u0131l yakla\u015f\u0131k 5000 ki\u015fiye b\u00f6brek kanseri tan\u0131s\u0131 konulmaktad\u0131r. D\u00fcnya genelinde oldu\u011fu gibi \u00fclkemizde de b\u00f6brek kanseri g\u00f6r\u00fclme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 artmaktad\u0131r. Bu art\u0131\u015f\u0131n nedeni tam olarak bilinmemekle birlikte […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-487","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/uygarmicoogullari.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/487","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/uygarmicoogullari.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/uygarmicoogullari.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uygarmicoogullari.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uygarmicoogullari.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=487"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/uygarmicoogullari.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/487\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/uygarmicoogullari.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=487"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}